retire的读音

1. 撤退，退却，后退
2. 退休，退职，退役
3. 离开，退出；告退；退隐，隐居
4. 就寝，去睡觉
5. 使退休，使退役
6. 【军】撤退，退却，后退
7. 退去，退下
8. 撤回
9. 赎回，收回
10. 【棒】使出局
11. 撤离
12. 引退
13. 似在后退
14. 辞退，解职
15. 使停止使用
16. 使（击球手）出局

1. 退隐，隐居
2. 退隐所
3. 【军】退兵信号
4. 撤退号
5. 退休，退职

1. vt. & vi. (使)退休; 退下; 撤退 (cause to) stop working at one's job, profession, etc.; go away to a quiet or less control place; move back intentionally, without being forced to
2. vi. 就寝 go to bed

1.退休;退职
When older peopleretire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.

e.g. At the age when most peopleretire, he is ready to face a new career...
在大多数人都退休的年龄，他却准备好面对新的职业。
e.g. Although their careers are important many said they plan toretire at 50...
虽然事业很重要，但很多人都说他们打算50岁退休。

2.（从体育运动中）退役;退出（比赛）
When a sports playerretires from their sport, they stop playing in competitions. When theyretire from a race or a match, they stop competing in it.

retire的翻译

e.g. I have decided toretire from Formula One racing at the end of the season...
我已经决定在这个赛季末结束一级方程式赛车生涯。
e.g. One of the most serious injuries was to Simon Littlejohn, who was forced toretire from the race with a leg injury.
伤势最重的人之一是西蒙·利特尔约翰，他腿部受伤，被迫退出了比赛。

3.退出，离开（去别的地方）
If youretire to another room or place, you go there.

e.g. Eisenhower left the White House and retired to his farm in Gettysburg.
艾森豪威尔离开白宫，退隐到他在葛底斯堡的农场。

4.退庭;休庭
When a jury in a court of lawretires, the members of it leave the court in order to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent.

e.g. The jury willretire to consider its verdict today.
陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。

5.就寝
When youretire, you go to bed.

e.g. She retires early most nights, exhausted...
她大多数晚上都觉得精疲力尽，很早就睡了。
e.g. Some time after midnight, he retired to bed.
午夜过后，他上床就寝。

6. see also: retired;retiring

retire from (v.+prep.)

从…撤退 move back from (a position)
retire from sth/v-ing

When Jim's uncle retired from the railway company, he was given a gold watch.

吉姆的伯父从铁路上退休时得到一块金表。

They had decided to retire from farming.

他们决定不再务农。

Gradually the shore retired from view.

海岸逐渐后退,最终从视野中消失。

retire sth from sth

The government retires worn or torn dollar bills from use.

将破烂的钞票回收停用。

retire from sth

The officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.

军官下令将撤出战斗。

The soldiers received orders to retire from the positions that they had just won.

士兵们接到命令从他们刚刚占领的阵地上撤退。

retire from the world (v.+prep.+n.)

归隐 enter a religious order, or live alone from principle, seeing no one

retire into oneself (v.+prep.+pron.)

变得沉默寡言,不愿同别人交谈 become very quiet and unwilling to talk to people

retire on (v.+prep.)

退休后靠…(生活) have a (income) at the end of one's working life
retire on sth

People who retire on fixed incomes have the greatest difficulty with rising prices.

靠固定退休金生活的人最难以应付的是不断上涨的物价。

retire to (v.+prep.)

退到,去往… move to (a place) at the end of one's life's work
retire to sth

He retired to his bedroom.

他回卧室去了。

At the end of the meal, we all retired to the garden.

吃完晚饭后,我们都到花园里去了。

Many people retire to the country, where they can enjoy peace and fresh air.

许多人退休后搬到乡下去了,在那里他们可以得到安静并呼吸到新鲜空气。

The old man retired to the country for rest.

这位老人下乡休息去了。

• retire early提早退休
• retire cautiously小心地撤退
• retire compulsorily强迫退休
• retire decently光荣退休
• retire forcedly强迫退休
• retire modestly慎重地撤退
• retire timidly胆小地撤退
• retire unwillingly不情愿地退休
• retire voluntarily自愿退休
• retire back stage退居幕后

• retire from从…退休
• retire from one's job退休
• retire from the service辞职,退役
• retire on old age因年老而退休
• retire on a pension退休领养老金
• retire to就寝,退到…
• retire to one's room回到屋里
• retire to safer positions撤回到较安全的阵地
• retire under the age of在…年纪退休

1. retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
2. retire作“撤退”解时,一般是指从阵地上撤离,用作不及物动词,常与from连用。
3. retire也可作“就寝”解,用作不及物动词。