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knock怎么读

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knock的读音是:英[n?k]。knock的例句是用作动词(v.)Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。knock【近义词】blame。

一、详尽释义点此查看knock的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 敲,击,撞,碰,打
  2. 击(撞)成…,敲出
  3. 批评,贬损
  4. 敲掉,去掉,打掉
  5. 使碰撞,撞倒,凿打
  6. 使震惊,给...强烈印象
  7. 去除,祛除(疾病)
  8. 找岔子,吹毛求疵,非难,批评, 数落
  9. 相撞,碰击,碰撞
  10. 发出爆击声,发爆震声,发碰撞声,嘭嘭作响
  11. 怦怦跳
  12. 打哆嗦
  13. 说坏话
  14. 奔忙
n.(名词)
  1. 敲,击,打
  2. 敲门声,爆震声
  3. 不幸,打击,挫折,艰苦,困苦
  4. 指摘,挑剔,吹毛求疵,找碴儿
  5. 盘,局,回合

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]短促的敲打(声) (sound of) a sharp blow
  2. [C]爆震声 (in an engine) sound of knocking
  3. [C](板球赛的)一局 (in cricket) innings
  4. [C]一件倒霉事或麻烦事 a piece of bad luck or trouble
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 敲,击,打 hit or strike
  2. vt. 批评,数落,非难 say critical or insulting things about sb/sth

三、词典解释

1.敲;击
If youknock on something such as a door or window, you hit it, usually several times, to attract someone's attention.

e.g. She went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door...
她直奔西蒙的房间,敲了敲门。
e.g. Knock at my window at eight o'clock and I'll be ready...
8点钟敲我的窗,我会准备好的。

knocking
They were wakened by a loud knocking at the door.
他们被一阵嘈杂的敲门声吵醒。

2.碰,撞;(尤指)碰倒,撞倒,敲动
If youknock something, you touch or hit it roughly, especially so that it falls or moves.

e.g. She accidentally knocked the tea tin off the shelf...
她不小心把架子上的茶叶罐碰了下来。
e.g. The baby was knocked from his father's arms...
婴儿被从他父亲的怀中撞落。

3.打通(房间或建筑)
If someoneknocks two rooms or buildingsinto one, orknocks themtogether, they make them form one room or building by removing a wall.

e.g. They decided toknock the two rooms into one...
他们决定把两间屋子打通连成一间。
e.g. The spacious kitchen was achieved by knocking together three small rooms.
这个宽敞的厨房是由3个小屋子打通连成的。

4.把…撞击到(某个位置);把…打成(某种状态)
Toknock someone into a particular position or condition means to hit them very hard so that they fall over or become unconscious.

e.g. The third wave was so strong it knocked me backwards...
第3波浪太大了,把我打了回去。
e.g. They were knocked to the ground and robbed of their wallets...
他们被在地并被抢走了钱包。

5.使失去(某种品质或特征)
Toknock a particular quality or characteristicout of someone means to make them lose it.

e.g. The stories of his links with the actress had knocked the fun out of him...
有关他与那位女演员有关系的传闻使他很不开心。
e.g. When they first joined for training many were starry eyed about just sailing around the world. We soon knocked that out of them...
在他们参加培训之初,很多人还只是对环球航行抱有天真的想法。我们很快便使他们消除了那种想法。

6.发碰撞声;砰砰作响
If somethingknocks, it makes a repeated sharp banging noise.

e.g. His old truck, knocking and smoking, pulled down the road and out of sight.
他那辆旧卡车一边冒着烟一边哐里哐啷地沿路向前驶去,直到驶出了视线。

7.批评;贬责;挑剔;非难
If youknock something or someone, you criticize them and say unpleasant things about them.

knock在线翻译

e.g. I'm notknocking them: if they want to do it, it's up to them...
我不是批评他们:想不想做那件事取决于他们。
e.g. Neverknock charter flights; they are opening up the world for budget-conscious travellers.
绝不要挑剔包机航班;他们使精打细算的乘客能够去往世界各地。

knocker
This season he's more determined than ever to prove the knockers wrong.
这个赛季他比以往任何时候都更坚决地想要证明那些批评者是错的。

8.打击
If someone receives aknock, they have an unpleasant experience which prevents them from achieving something or which causes them to change their attitudes or plans.

e.g. What they said was a realknock to my self-confidence...
他们的话是对我自信心的一次重大打击。
e.g. The art market has suffered some severe knocks during the past two years.
在过去的两年间,艺术品市场遭受了严重的打击。

9.(尤指以相貌)给…留下深刻印象,使…倾倒
Toknock them dead means to impress people a great deal, especially with your appearance.

e.g. Glamorous make-up is best reserved for days when you want to go all out toknock 'em dead.
魅惑彩妆最好留到你竭力想把所有人都迷倒的时候。

10.停止干扰;打住
If you tell someone toknock it off, you are telling them to stop doing something that is annoying you.

e.g. Will you justknock it off!
别闹了!

11. toknock peoples' heads together -> see head
toknock something on the head -> see head
toknock someone or something into shape -> see shape
to be knocked sideways -> see sideways

相关词组:knock aboutknock aroundknock backknock downknock offknock outknock overknock togetherknock up

四、例句

Someone is knocking at the door.

有人在敲门。

One may knock to signal one's presence to others.

可以用敲击发出的声音向别人表明自己的存在。

He knocked a big hole in the wall.

他把墙撞出了一个大洞。

I am so hurried as to knock into my teacher.

我如此匆忙以至于撞到老师身上。

The man is knock down by the bicycle.

这个男人被自行车撞倒了。

She knocked the bottom out of our argument.

她把我们的论点驳得体无完肤。

There was a knock at the window.

有人敲了一下窗户。

I heard footsteps, then a knock on the door.

我听到脚步声,随后是敲门的声音。

There was no answer to my knock, so I went away.

我敲门没人应,所以就走开了。

She took a bad knock when her husband died.

丈夫的死,使她受到沉重的打击。

When I fall, I get a terrible knock on the head.

我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。

五、经典引文

  • The knock at the door startled Merdelius.

    出自:M. West
  • She..gave the prearranged knock on the door.

    出自:R. Ingalls
  • He took a bad ankle knock..and it is very swollen.

    出自:Press Journal (Aberdeen)
  • What's he that knocks as he would beat down the gate?

    出自:Taming of Shrew,Shakespeare
  • If you knocked at every house You wouldn't find a man who could recognise a louse.

    出自:M. Baldwin
  • He knocked on the inner door.

    出自:D. Adams
  • How tempted I would have been to yield, if opportunity had only knocked.

    出自:fig.

六、情景对话

Tootacke-(牙痛)

A:Oh!!! I have a horrible toothache.
哦,我的牙痛死了。

B:You should go to the dentist.
你该去看看牙医。

A:I hate dentists.
我讨厌看牙医。

knock的近义词

B:Well, suffer then. If you have a toothache, you have to go to the dentist.
那么,你就忍着吧。如果你牙痛,你应该去看牙医的。

A:It always hurts. I hate going.
它老是痛个不停,我讨厌去(看牙医)。

knock是什么意思

B:Stop being such a baby. If it really hurts that much, just let themknock you out.
别象个小孩子似的。如果牙真的那么痛的话,就让医生治疗。

A:O.K., O.K., I’ll go.
好了好了,我会去的。

B:Good. You feel better after you do.
那才好。去了之后你会觉得好受一些的。

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
knock, blow, stroke
  • 1.这组词都有“打击”“捶打”的意思, blow, stroke, knock均可指用工具、器械对另一物体的击打。例如:
  • Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子们用的家具必须经得起踢打。
  • He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.他一锤子就把钉子敲进去了。
  • Did you hear a knock at the door?你听到有人敲了一下门吗?
  • 2.blow和knock还可指用手击打,表示击打某人时, blow尤指用拳头打, knock也可指用拳头和指关节敲打。例如:
  • The big boy aimed a blow at me.那个大个男孩朝我打来一拳。
  • There came the 3 p.m. knock on the door.下午3点钟来客的敲门声响了。
  • 3.blow的对象可以是物,也可以是身体某部位,还可以是某人; stroke的对象可以是物,也可以是人; knock的对象则是门、地板等物。例如:
  • He got a nasty blow on the head.他的头部受到重重的一击。
  • She killed him with one stroke of her sword.她一剑刺死了他。
  • He split the log with one stroke of the axe.他一斧头就把那圆木劈开了。
  • If you are not up by eight I'll give you a knock.如果你到8点钟还不起床,我就敲门叫醒你。
  • 4.stroke的工具或器械可以是硬质的东西,也可以是软质的东西; knock的工具或器械一般是硬质的东西。例如:
  • The man was given several strokes of the whip.那人挨了几鞭子。
  • v.(动词)
    knock, bang, bash, bump
  • 这四个词意思相近,但有区别:bash是口语用词,意为猛力地撞毁某物或撞伤某人; bump的意思是偶然地碰撞某物并发出低沉的声音; bang则指撞击较重,声音也较大; knock意为撞击某物而发出清脆的声音,可指意外的动作,可造成伤痛或毁坏东西。
  • knock, beat, buffet, hit, strike
  • 这组词都可以表示“打”。其区别是:
  • 1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示无意地“撞”。例如:
  • We were buffeting a storm.
  • 我们正与暴风雨搏斗。
  • The fall knocked me senseless.
  • 那一次摔得我失去了知觉。
  • The child's head struck against the door.
  • 孩子的头撞在门上。
  • 2.buffet表示连续猛击; beat指用棍、棒等连续击打; hit指对准某一目标去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打击。例如:
  • The waves buffeted the shore.
  • 浪拍打着海岸。
  • The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.
  • 这枚导弹击中了航空母舰,但只是把 舰体打凹了。
  • His fist struck home.
  • 他一拳正中要害处。
  • 3.hit引申为“攻击”“抨击”“受打击”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打击”; beat可指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,用作不及物动词时,可指心脏或脉搏的“跳动”; 而strike则可以用于时钟敲响。例如:
  • The reviewers hit his novel severely.
  • 评论家们对他的小说批评得很严厉。
  • This clock strikes on the hour.
  • 这个钟报时。
  • knock, rap, tap
  • 这组词都有“敲打”的意思。它们的区别是:knock指用手、拳或其他硬的东西用力敲打; rap指用关节、棒等急速地敲,发出刺耳的声音使人们静下来; tap指用手指尖等徐徐地叩或拍。 例如:
  • We rapped at the door, but there was no answer.我们笃笃地敲门,但无人回答。
  • The chairman rapped on the table for order.敲桌子要求安静。
  • She tapped her girl to let her sleep.她轻轻拍着女儿让她睡觉。
  • He tapped his forehead knowingly.他会心地拍拍前额。
  • 下面各组中的两个句子意思不同:
  • Ameria was knocked down by a car.
  • 阿米莉雅被汽车撞倒了。
  • Ameria was knocked over by a car.
  • 阿米莉雅被汽车撞翻了。
  • Suddenly there came a knock at the door.
  • 突然传来一声敲门声。
  • Suddenly there came a knocking at the door.
  • 突然传来一阵敲门声。
  • knock,tap,rap,pat
  • 这些动词均有“敲、击”之意。
  • knock指用拳头或其它器械猛敲或猛打;也指用手轻敲某物。
  • tap多指慢慢地、连续地轻击或轻拍。
  • rap指用手指或木棒等快速地轻敲或急拍。
  • pat指用手轻拍以示同情、赞同或爱抚。
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